American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- M.R.C. Greenwood, distinguished professor of nutrition
- Alan M. Hastings, distinguished professor of environmental science and policy – 2005
- Janet C. King, professor of nutrition
- Daniel I. Axelrod, professor of botany
- Katherine Esau, professor of botany
- Emil M. Mrak, chancellor and professor of food science and technology
- G. Ledyard Stebbins, professor of genetics
American Association for the Advancement of Science
- Alan B. Bennett, professor of plant sciences – 2005
- Caroline S. Bledsoe, professor of land, air and water resources – 2001
- Frederick A. Bliss, professor of pomology
- Eduardo Blumwald, professor of plant sciences – 2010
- Kent J. Bradford, professor of plant sciences – 2003
- Edward E. Butler, professor of plant pathology
- Robert N. Campbell, professor of plant pathology
- James R. Carey, professor of entomology – 2001
- Joseph J. Cech Jr., professor of fish biology – 1996
- Ernest S. Chang, professor of animal science – 1994
- Donald G. Crosby, professor of environmental toxicology
- Jorge Dubcovsky, professor of plant science – 2004
- Jan Dvorak, distinguished professor of plant sciences
- Emanuel Epstein, professor of land, air and water resources
- Bryce W. Falk, professor of plant pathology – 2003
- Shu Geng, professor of plant sciences
- Paul Gepts, professor of plant sciences – 2005
- Robert L. Gilbertson, professor of plant pathology – 2006
- David G. Gilchrist, professor of plant pathology – 2002
- Charles R. Goldman, distinguished professor of environmental science and policy
- John R. Goss, professor of biological and agricultural engineering
- M.R.C. Greenwood, professor of nutrition
- Linda Hall, professor in residence of entomology
- Charles H. Halsted, professor of internal medicine, and nutrition
- Alan M. Hastings, distinguished professor of environmental science and policy – 2005
- Charles E. Hess, former dean of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and professor of plant sciences
- Louise Jackson, professor of land, air and water resources – 2011
- Richard Karban, professor of entomology – 2009
- William B. Lacy, professor of community development
- Walter S. Leal, professor of entomology – 2005
- F. Thomas Ledig, adjunct professor of plant sciences – 2002
- David MacKill, associate geneticist in plant sciences – 2011
- Richard S. Michelmore, professor of plant sciences
- James D. Murray, professor of animal science – 2004
- David B. Neale, professor of plant sciences – 2010
- Benjamin S. Orlove, professor of environmental science and policy – 2003
- Robert E. Page, professor of entomology
- D. William Rains, professor of plant sciences
- Peter J. Richerson, distinguished professor of environmental science and policy – 2007
- Pamela C. Ronald, professor of plant pathology – 2006
- Jay A. Rosenheim, professor of entomology – 2009
- Robert B. Rucker, distinguished professor of nutrition – 2003
- Barbara O. Schneeman, former dean of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and professor of nutrition – 2002
- Thomas W. Scott, professor of entomology – 2007
- Arthur M. Shapiro, professor of entomology
- Johan Six, professor of plant sciences – 2010
- Judith S. Stern, distinguished professor of nutrition and internal medicine – 2008
- Venkatesan Sundaresan, professor of plant biology and plant sciences – 2008
- Maurice J. Tauber, associate agronomist in entomology
- Neal K. Van Alfen, dean of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and professor of plant pathology
- Larry Vanderhoef, chancellor emeritus and professor emeritus of plant sciences and of plant biology – 2011
- Chris van Kessel, professor of plant sciences – 2006
- John R. Whitaker, professor of food science and technology
- Valerie M. Williamson, professor of nematology – 2009
- Frank G. Zalom, professor of entomology – 2010
- Frederick T. Addicott, professor of botany
- G. Eric Bradford, professor of animal science – 2000
- S. Milton Henderson, professor of biological and agricultural engineering – 1963
- Ralph E. Kunkee, professor of viticulture and enology
- William A. Williams, professor of agronomy and range science
American Chemical Society
- Alyson Mitchell, professor and food chemist in food science and technology – 2017
American Philosophical Society
- Alexandra Navrotsky, distinguished professor of chemical engineering and materials science, and land, air and water resources
Institute of Medicine
- M.R.C. Greenwood, distinguished professor of nutrition
- Janet C. King, professor of nutrition – 1994
- Judith S. Stern, distinguished professor of nutrition and internal medicine
National Academy of Engineering
- William J. Chancellor, professor of biological and agricultural engineering – 2005
- R. Paul Singh, distinguished professor of food engineering – 2007
- Roy Bainer, professor of agricultural engineering – 1965
- Robert B. Fridley, professor of biological and agricultural engineering – 1985
National Academy of Sciences
- George E. Bruening, distinguished professor of plant pathology – 1992
- Eric E. Conn, professor of biochemistry – 1988
- Emanuel Epstein, professor of land, air and water resources – 1978
- Bruce D. Hammock, distinguished professor of entomology – 1999
- Gurdev S. Khush, adjunct professor of plant sciences – 1989
- Alexandra Navrotsky, distinguished professor of chemical engineering and materials science, and land, air and water resources
- Robert W. Allard, professor of agronomy and range science – 1973
- Ransom L. Baldwin, professor of animal science – 1993
- Charles Rick Jr., professor of vegetable crops – 1967
- G. Ledyard Stebbins, professor of genetics – 1952
- Shang-Fa Yang, professor of vegetable crops – 1990